Air Pollution’s Effects on Incidence of Breast Cancer in Taiwan
Principal Investigator: Dr. Robert Malkin
Research Mentor: Anna Lehmann
Paper Summary
With the rise of urbanization in Taiwan, concerns have grown about the health impacts of increasing air pollution, particularly its possible link to cancer. This literature review explores the relationship between ambient air pollution and the rising incidence of breast cancer in Taiwan. It highlights PM 2.5—fine particulate matter from traffic and industrial emissions—as a key pollutant potentially linked to elevated breast cancer risk. While current research suggests a connection, the paper acknowledges limitations, such as older studies lacking modern technology and studies that include broader cancer outcomes beyond breast cancer. These factors may affect the accuracy and focus of results. Despite these challenges, the findings point to specific pollutants as potential contributors to breast cancer risk. The study emphasizes the importance of continued research, improved environmental data, and targeted policies to reduce pollution and its impact on public health, especially in reducing Taiwan’s increasing cancer rates.

